Matches and sorts things according to shape, colour etc
Participates in discussions and asks questions
Recognises and points out common objects in pictures
Acts out parts of a story, song or rhyme
Holds the book the right way up and turns pages correctly
Pretends to read and adopts a ‘reading voice’
‘Reads’ enlarged texts such as poems, Big Books. posters
Makes links to own experience when reading with the teacher
Describes characters in stories and gives opinions
Answers questions based on the story read
Reads picture books
Listens to stories and retells them in own words.
Participates in group discussions by taking turns and responding to others.
Follows verbal instructions with two or more steps.
Listens and responds to simple questions
Asks and answers simple questions for clarification or information.
Uses appropriate language for different purposes (e.g. requesting, thanking, greeting).
Listens to and repeats rhythmic patterns, and copies correctly
Participates in role play, songs, and rhymes.
Reads aloud simple sentences with comprehension.
Uses pictures and contextual clues to make predictions.
Listens to and recalls simple word sequences in order (e.g. big, beg, bag)
Demonstrates awareness of beginning, middle and end in a story.
Names and points to parts of the body
Listens to stories and acts these out
Sings simple songs and does action rhymes
Expands vocabulary through reading and thematic work.
Talks about pictures in posters, theme charts, books etc
Writes simple lists (e.g. shopping lists)
Draws and lables pictures with the help of teacher. Reads back what is written.
Uses handwriting skills already taught in home language
Through exposure to print, starts to develop a sight vocabulary of a few high frequency words (e.g. the, and, you, he, she, we, they, can)
After repeated readings joins in where appropriate
Answers some simple oral questions about the story
Learns some oral vocabulary in the FAL from the pictures
transfers some of the knowledge and skills acquired in the home language to reading in the FAL such as book handling skills, basic concepts of print (e.g. concepts of words and letters, we read from left to right and top to bottom of a page)
Begins to read some simple labels in the FAL (and HL) of objects in the classroom and wider environment (e.g. way in/out, open),
Talks about illustrations in the Big Book or poster using home language where necessary
Listens to a very simple story or non-fiction text read by the teacher from an enlarged text such as a Big Book or illustrated poster
Recognises a few high frequency sight words (e.g. the, and, you, he, she, we, they, can)
Recognises initial sounds in familiar words (e.g. ‘p’ in ‘Pat’)
Develops phonemic awareness in the FAL through rhymes and songs (e.g. ‘The cat in a hat, His name is Pat’)
Expresses self in simple ways by using short phrases (e.g. ‘My name is ___.’)
Understands and responds to simple questions such as ‘What …?’ ‘How many …?’ (e.g. What is your name?)
Identifies a person, animal or object from a simple, oral description (e.g. matching a description to a picture)
Responds to simple, literal questions about a story with short answers
Acts out simple stories using some of the dialogue
Understands short, simple stories told and read; talks about the pictures
Plays simple language games
Memorises and performs action rhymes, simple poems and songs
Responds to greetings and farewells, and makes simple requests using formulaic phrases (e.g. May I go to the toilet?)
Responds physically to two simple oral instructions (e.g. Put the blue balls in the bag. Now put the red balls in the bag.)
Builds some conceptual vocabulary (e.g. shapes, size, direction)
Recognises aurally and visually some initial consonants and vowels especially at the beginning of a word
Begins to recognise that words are made up of sounds, e.g. the beginning letter(s) of their names
Identifies rhyming words in well known rhymes and songs such as Humpty Dumpty
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